Intshayelelo
Umzi-mveliso wokupakisha weplastiki uyaqhubeka ukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yeengxowa zokuthenga, ukupakishwa kokutya, iingxowa zekhuriya, iingxowa zenkunkuma, kunye neemveliso zokupakisha kwimizi-mveliso. Emva kwale nkqubo inkulu-yemveliso, uMshini Wokwenza Ingxowa udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Lo matshini uguqula imiqulu yefilimu yeplastiki ibe ziingxowa ezigqityiweyo ngokutya okuzenzekelayo, ukutywina, ukusika, ukubethelwa, kunye nokupakisha imisebenzi.
Iinkqubo zoomatshini bokwenza iBag zanamhlanje zibonelela ngemveliso ephezulu, umgangatho wemveliso ozinzile, kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zabasebenzi. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-automation, oomatshini banamhlanje banokugqiba imisebenzi enzima yokuvelisa ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuchaneka. Abavelisi banokuvelisa iindidi ngeendidi zeengxowa ngokwemfuno yemarike, kuquka T-iibhegi zeehempe, iibhegi zokutywina ezisezantsi, iibhegi zokutywina ezisecaleni, iibhegi zeziphu, kunye neebhegi zekhuriya.
Ukuqonda amacandelo aphambili oMshini wokwenza iBag kubalulekile ekukhethweni komatshini, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso. Icandelo ngalinye lichaphazela ngqo isantya sokuvelisa, umgangatho wokutywina, ukuchaneka kokusika, kunye nokuzinza komatshini. Umatshini{2}oyilwe kakuhle uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, wehlisa inkunkuma yezinto, kwaye uqinisekisa{3}}umsebenzi othembekileyo wexesha elide.
Eli nqaku lichaza amacandelo aphambili oMshini wokwenza iBag, imisebenzi yawo, kunye nendlela ezi nkqubo zisebenzisana ngayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuveliswa kwengxowa esebenzayo.
Yintoni Umatshini Wokwenza Ingxowa?
Umatshini Wokwenza Ingxowa yinkqubo yoshishino eyenzelwe ukuguqula ifilimu yeplastiki ibe ziingxowa zeplastiki ezigqityiweyo ngokuzenzekelayo. Umatshini wenza inkqubo yefilimu iqengqeleka ngokwezigaba ezininzi zemveliso, kubandakanywa ukondla ifilimu, ukutywinwa, ukusika, ukubethelwa ngenqindi, ukusonga, kunye nokupakishwa.
Oomatshini bokwenza iBag basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini okupakisha kuba baxhasa imveliso ezenzekelayo eqhubekayo ngobuchule obuphezulu kunye nomgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Iimodeli zoomatshini ezahlukeneyo zinokuvelisa iintlobo zengxowa ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zemveliso.
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngoomatshini bokwenza iBag ziquka:
Iingxowa zokuthenga
Iingxowa zenkunkuma
Iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya
Iingxowa ze-courier
Iingxowa zokupakisha zonyango
Iingxowa zokupakisha zamashishini
Umatshini uhlala usebenza kunye noMatshini wokuVuthela iFilimu kuba imiqulu yefilim evuthelweyo isebenza njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yokuveliswa kwengxowa.
Oomatshini bokwenza iBag banamhlanje baxhasa izinto ezininzi zeplastiki, eziquka i-HDPE, i-LDPE, i-LLDPE, izinto ezigudiswa yi-biodegradable, kunye neefilim ezine-laminated. Iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo eziphucukileyo zikwaphucula ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza ngesandla.
Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweTension Amacandelo omatshini wokwenza ingxowa
Inkqubo yokulawula ukutyisa kunye noxinzelelo yindawo yokuqala yokuveliswa kweengxowa. Ukutya okuzinzileyo kwefilimu kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokutywina, ukuchaneka kokusika, kunye nesantya sokuvelisa.
Inkqubo yokukhulula ifilimu
Inkqubo yokukhulula ibamba kwaye ikhuphe umqulu wefilimu yeplastiki ngexesha lemveliso. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukutya okuzinzileyo kunye nokuqhubekayo kumatshini.
Iyunithi yokukhulula esemgangathweni idla ngokubandakanya:
Izibambi zomqulu
I-pneumatic shafts
Iinkqubo zeziqhoboshi
Izixhobo zokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo
Inkqubo yokukhulula kufuneka igcine intshukumo yefilimu egudileyo ngaphandle kokungcangcazela okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo loxinzelelo. Ukungaphumli kakuhle kunokubangela imibimbi, iziphene zokutywina, okanye iindawo zokusika ezingachanekanga.
Oomatshini bokwenza iBag banamhlanje bahlala besebenzisa iinkqubo zokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Abanye oomatshini abaphambili bakwaxhasa izitishi zokukhulula kabini kwimveliso eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokumisa umatshini.
Inkqubo yoLawulo lweTension
Inkqubo yokulawula uxinzelelo igcina uxinzelelo lwefilimu oluzinzile ngexesha lokusebenza. Uxinzelelo oluhambelanayo lubalulekile kuba intshukumo yefilimu engazinzanga ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubungakanani bengxowa kunye nokusebenza kokutywinwa.
Inkqubo ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya sokutya kwefilimu ngokwemiqathango yokuvelisa. Ulawulo olululo loxinzelelo luthintela:
Imibimbi yefilimu
Ukolulwa kwezinto
Ukutenxa kwefilimu
Ukutywinwa ukungahambi kakuhle
Oomatshini bokwenza ibhegi banamhlanje basebenzisa abalawuli boxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo zidityaniswe nezinzwa kunye neemotor ze-servo ukufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
Uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lubaluleka ngakumbi ngexesha lemveliso-yesantya esiphezulu kuba uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lungonakalisa imathiriyeli yefilim ebhityileyo.
Inkqubo ye-EPC
I-EPC imele i-Edge Position Control. Le nkqubo ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungelelaniswa kwefilimu ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini.
Inkqubo ye-EPC ibona indawo ephethe ifilimu ngokusebenzisa i-sensor kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwefilimu ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuphucula:
Ubungakanani bengxowa ukuhambelana
Ukuchaneka kolungelelwaniso loshicilelo
Ukutywina ukuchaneka
Ngaphandle kokulawula ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo, umatshini unokuvelisa iingxowa ezineziphene ezinemiphetho engalinganiyo okanye iindawo zokutywina ezingalunganga.
Oomatshini bokwenza iingxowa zala maxesha basebenzisa iisistim ezikrelekrele ze-EPC ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto kunye nokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo -kuphezulu kwesantya.
Ukutywina kunye nokuSika Amacandelo omatshini wokwenza ingxowa
Icandelo lokutywinwa kunye nokusika limisela umgangatho wokugqibela kunye nokubonakala kwesikhwama esigqityiweyo. Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lobushushu.
Inkqubo yokutywinwa kobushushu
Inkqubo yokutywinwa kobushushu yenza izitywina ezinamandla ngokufaka ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwifilimu yeplastiki.
Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya:
Imivalo yokufudumeza
Izilawuli zobushushu
Iiyunithi zohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo
Iinkqubo zokupholisa
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zifuna ubushushu obuhlukeneyo bokutywina. Iifilimu zeHDPE kunye neLDPE zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilika, ngoko ke ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu lubaluleke kakhulu.
Umgangatho ophantsi wokutywinwa unokubangela:
Amandla ebhegi abuthathaka
Iingxaki zokuvuza
Amatywina aphukileyo
Oomatshini bokwenza ibhegi banamhlanje basebenzisa iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokulawula ubushushu ukugcina umgangatho wokutywinwa ozinzileyo ngexesha lemveliso{0}}ekhawulezayo.
Iintlobo zengxowa ezahlukeneyo nazo zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutywinwa. Ukutywinwa okusezantsi, ukutywinwa kwecala, kunye nezakhiwo zokutywina ezisembindini zonke zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutywina.
Inkqubo yokusika
Emva kokutywinwa, inkqubo yokusika ihlukanisa iingxowa ezigqityiweyo kwifilimu eqhubekayo.
Oomatshini bokwenza iingxowa badla ngokusetyenziswa:
Iinkqubo zokusika ezishushu
Iinkqubo zokusika ezibandayo
Iinkqubo zeemela ezijikelezayo
Iinkqubo zeemela ezicaba
Ukusika okutshisayo kufanelekileyo kwizinto ezifuna i-edges zokusika ezivaliweyo, ngelixa ukusika okubandayo kunika iindawo zokusika ezicocekileyo kwezinye izicelo.
Ukusika ukuchaneka kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo:
Ukubonakala kwebhegi
Ukuchaneka komgangatho
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso
Iinkqubo zokusika eziqhutywa yi-Servo{0}ziphucula ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokutya kwefilim kunye nentshukumo yokusika, ngakumbi ngexesha lokusebenza{1}}ngesantya esiphezulu.
IYunithi yokuNgqobhoza kunye nokwenza umngxuma
Iingxowa zeplastiki ezininzi zifuna imiqheba, imingxuma ejingayo, okanye imingxuma yokuphefumla. Inkqubo yokungqinga igqiba le misebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Iyunithi yokubetha inokubandakanya:
Phatha izixhobo zokubetha
Iinkqubo zokugqobhoza kumngxuma we-Euro
Izakhiwo zokugqobhoza umngxuma womoya
Ungqamaniso lokubethelela oluzenzekelayo luqinisekisa ukuma okuchanekileyo nakwisantya esiphezulu semveliso.
Oomatshini bokwenza iBag banamhlanje badibanisa ukubethelwa kunye nokusika imisebenzi ngaphakathi komjikelo ofanayo wemveliso ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Servo Drive System
Iinjini zeServo zidlala indima ephambili koomatshini bokwenza iBag yangoku. Ezi njini zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwentshukumo:
Ukutyisa ifilimu
Ukubekwa kokutywina
Ukusika ungqamaniso
Umsebenzi wokupakisha
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli zothumelo koomatshini, ulawulo lwe-servo lubonelela:
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu
Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza
Uzinzo olungcono
Iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi
Iisistim ze-Servo ziphucula ngokubonakalayo ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela komatshini ngexesha-lokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ulawulo kunye noKuzenzekela Amacandelo omatshini wokwenza ingxowa
Itekhnoloji ye-Automation iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zophuhliso kwishishini lokupakisha. Oomatshini bokwenza iBag banamhlanje basebenzisa iinkqubo zokulawula ezikrelekrele ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
Inkqubo yoLawulo ye-PLC
Inkqubo ye-PLC isebenza njengeyunithi yolawulo oluphakathi kwi-Bag Making Machine.
Abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ujongano lwesikrini sokuchukumisa ukulawula:
Isantya somatshini
Ubude bebhegi
Ubushushu bokutywina
Ubuninzi bemveliso
Ukubekwa kweServo
Iinkqubo ze-PLC ziphucula ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso. Bakwaxhasa imisebenzi ye-alamu ezenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga iimpazamo.
Iinkqubo zanamhlanje ze-PLC zigcina iiparitha zokuvelisa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba batshintshe imveliso ngokukhawuleza.
Photoelectric Tracking System
Inkqubo yokulandelela i-photoelectric ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yefilimu eprintiweyo.
Abenzi boluvo babona amanqaku ombala ashicilelweyo kwifilimu kwaye alungelelanise ukutywina kunye nokusika izikhundla ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuqinisekisa:
Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokuprinta
Ubude bebhegi obuhambelanayo
Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yemveliso
Ngaphandle kweenkqubo zokulandelela, iingxowa eziprintiweyo zingabonisa izikhundla zokusika ezingachanekanga okanye uyilo loshicilelo olungagqibekanga.
Oomatshini bokwenza ibhegi ekwinqanaba eliphezulu basebenzisa{0}}izivamvo zesantya esiphezulu ukugcina umkhondo ochanekileyo ngexesha lemveliso ekhawulezayo.
Ukubala okuzenzekelayo kunye neNkqubo yokuHamba
Emva kokusika, umatshini ubala ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ubeke iingxowa ezigqityiweyo.
Le nkqubo iphucula:
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso
Ukupakisha lula
Ukuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi
Iinkqubo zokupakisha ezizenzekelayo zilungelelanisa iingxowa ngokucocekileyo ukuze kube lula ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha.
Abanye oomatshini abaphambili bakwaxhasa:
Ukubala iinyanda
Udluliselo oluzenzekelayo lokuhambisa
Iinkqubo zokuqokelelwa kweerobhothi
Le misebenzi iphucula amanqanaba okuzenzekelayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphathwa ngesandla.
Inkqubo yoKhuseleko loKhuseleko
Iinkqubo zokhuseleko zikhusela abaqhubi kunye namacandelo omatshini.
Oomatshini bokwenza iibhegi banamhlanje baquka:
Amaqhosha okumisa kaxakeka
Amaqweqwe okhuseleko
Ukukhuselwa kokugqithiswa
Ii-alam zokutshisa
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zenzwa
Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lunciphisa ingozi yengozi kwaye luphucula ukuthembeka komatshini.
Amacandelo axhasayo kunye neFactors Performance Factors of A Bag Making Machine
Iinkqubo ezininzi ezixhasayo zikwaphembelela ukusebenza ngokubanzi komatshini wokwenza iBag.
Inkqubo ye-Pneumatic
Inkqubo ye-pneumatic isebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukulawula ukunyakaza komatshini ohlukeneyo.
Umoya{{0}imisebenzi enikwe amandla iquka:
Ukusebenza ngenqindi
Uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo
Intshukumo yezinto
Ukumisa okuzenzekelayo
Uxinzelelo lomoya oluzinzileyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kunye nokuvumelanisa okuchanekileyo kwentshukumo.
Inkqubo yoMbane
Inkqubo yombane inika amandla kwaye ilawula ukusebenza komatshini.
Oomatshini bokwenza iibhegi banamhlanje basebenzise:
Iinkqubo zokulawula i-inverter
Amandla{0}}emoyitha zokugcina
Iikhabhathi zombane ezikrelekrele
Ezi teknoloji ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso.
Umgangatho wenkqubo yombane ukwachaphazela ukuthembeka komatshini kunye{0}}neendleko zokulondolozwa kwexesha elide.
Isakhelo soomatshini kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo
Isakhelo somatshini sibonelela ngokuzinza kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi.
Isakhelo esomeleleyo sentsimbi siyanceda:
Nciphisa ukungcangcazela
Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokusika
Gcina{0}}uzinzo oluphezulu lwesantya
Uyilo olulambathayo lwesakhiwo lunokubangela ukushukuma komatshini kunye nokunciphisa ukutywinwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Oomatshini bokwenza iingxowa zale mihla basebenzisa uyilo oluphuculweyo lolwakhiwo ukuxhasa imveliso eqhubekayo{0}}ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza komatshini
Izinto ezininzi zinempembelelo ekusebenzeni kweBag yokwenza umatshini kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Imiba ebalulekileyo ibandakanya:
Umgangatho wefilimu
Ubushushu bokutywina
Isantya somatshini
Ukuchaneka kolawulo lwe-Servo
Amava omqhubi
Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo komatshini kunye nokugcinwa kunceda ukugcina imveliso ezinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Umatshini wokwenza iBag uqulethe iinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezisebenza kunye ukufezekisa ukuveliswa kwengxowa esebenzayo kunye nokuzinza. Amacandelo anje ngenkqubo yokukhulula, inkqubo yokulawula uxinzelelo, iyunithi yokutywina ubushushu, inkqubo yokusika, inkqubo ye-servo drive, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni komatshini kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Oomatshini bokwenza iBag banamhlanje badibanisa i-automation ekrelekrele, itekhnoloji ye-servo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezihambele phambili zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi. Aba matshini baxhasa{1}}ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu ngelixa begcina umgangatho obalaseleyo wokutywina kunye nokusikwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Njengoko ishishini lokupakisha liqhubeka nokuphuhliswa, itekhnoloji yoMatshini wokwenza iBag iya kuhambela phambili kwi-automation ephezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, kunye nezisombululo zokuvelisa ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi abatyala imali koomatshini bokwenza ibhegi ephucukileyo banokuphucula imveliso, banciphise iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye bafezekise ukusebenza kwemveliso yexesha elide{1}}ezinzileyo.